The world of indoor location continues to evolve, with a number of variations on when and under what circumstances you might be able to wander around your local mall getting directions to your favorite ice-cream store on your iPhone. Some malls are mapped, some are not, some (most) have Wi-Fi hot-spots and Bluetooth beacons, some may be in areas where outdoor directional beacon are being tested and their signals penetrate indoors. But the thing they have in common is that most seem to lose GPS/GNSS signals once you get a few tens of meters away from the front entrance. Some companies have managed to make indoor location in your mall work with a combination of GPS, plus all the RF signals that can be received, plus using inertial and/or magnetic sensors in your mobile phone, and sometimes also with detailed indoor map-matching — but no-one seems to do this in a simple, consistent, reproducible way for any store wanting to ensure you arrive at their door, or for a telecommunication industry wishing to standardize how it works for E911 and then field it everywhere. So I’ve actually been looking for an indoor location outfit who might have found a consistent solution that can work from place to place — by that I mean from mall to mall, city to city, country to country, even continent to continent, and every time after first set-up — and I suspect that I may have now found one. The team at iPosi in Denver is still working on their solution, but they have run some pretty convincing demonstrations in some very challenging locations, so they may have found an inside edge that could take them many places (sorry, about that pun). While iPosi’s headquarters are is in Denver, the company also has labs in Boulder and offices in Dallas. It hasn’t been around too long — since 2011 — but it has been busy filing patents for the key technologies that drive their location technology. Of 40 total patents in the pipeline, five have been granted or allowed, 15 are pending, and 20 more are in development. With only six employees, iPosi is a small outfit, but it also gets design assistance from a European design center for other GNSS signal designs. One of the key GNSS elements the iPosi team has going for them is an in-house developed GPS receiver with a sensitivity of -175 dBm. If you could get any sort of a signal deep inside a building, it’s possible that they might be able to receive it. But, for sure, anything you would receive deep inside would be just multipath – right? There are other pieces to this story however. The iPosi system design is based on mobile phone “small-cell” installations. The world now has around 100 million multi-floor buildings with an average of eight floors each, and most buildings present some level of attenuation for external mobile phone cell-tower signals — never mind GPS signals. Most of us should be familiar with having to leave meetings to get “bars.” holding the phone up against a window, walking around to catch reflected indoor signals, and eventually having to leave the building and be with a group of other people who are doing the same thing – looking for a clear cell-phone signal to make a call. In the Northern U.S. and Canada in the winter, this can even be hazardous to your health! So small cells behave as basically indoor “repeaters” of mobile phone signals. iPosi believes that an average of four of these repeaters are needed to broadcast sufficient signal on each average building floor. So iPosi embeds each small cell with one of its high-sensitivity receivers. Once positioned indoors, and over time, the receivers self-locate inside the building. Currently, installation of small cells can be somewhat cumbersome and time consuming, but non-GPS small cells can be located during installation using traditional indoor surveying techniques — such as laser-based measurements. Either that, or no measurements are made at all, and no device location information is associated with a device. Small-cell setup. With each small cell equipped with a high-sensitivity receiver — with especially clever algorithms to differentiate and interpret multipath over time — each device goes to work transmitting repeater mobile-phone signals and eventually self-locates. Contained within these signals are each small-cell location, plus a timing message that allows any standards-compliant handset to calculate range to each transmitter and to perform an OTDOA (Observed Time Difference Of Arrival) position fix. If the small-cell location at install is also fed into the GIS database for the building and, more importantly, for the local area, the E911 “dispatchable address” for that building has GPS-level accuracy. And first responders will also have numerous other small-cell location aids within the building. Another detail is that the iPosi receiver uses A-GNSS (including ephemeris) data, so it only needs small snapshots of signal to deduce position. This means very low power consumption for positioning at the small cell, which is good because small cells are mostly battery powered. So, does it work? In FCC E911 demonstrations at the Omni Hotel in San Francisco, iPosi consistently located to within 50 meters horizontally and a few meters vertically. Masonry, turn-of-20th-century construction Approximately 15 floors, similar to surrounding Test site: ninth floor hotel room Horizontal error = 38 m, Vertical error = 9.5 m There were several other tests in representative converted apartments, a modern four-story steel and concrete building, and inside a university auditorium. But the one that really caught my attention was the test iPosi ran in the basement of an engineering center. Engineering center, lower basement 3.5 m below grade. That’s 3.5 meters below grade! The iPosi receiver measurement system was able to determine that some of the signals were actually received directly from a GPS satellite — unbelievable! That’s through concrete and stone down to 3.5 meters below grade with a simple patch antenna! Most of your average mall locations are not as location-hazardous as this basement test. Its possible that finding your way to the closest indoor ice-cream store could soon be child’s play, which will be especially helpful for the kids with smartphones. iPosi is working with some of the key equipment suppliers in the industry. It’s quite likely that some of its evaluation sites could soon evolve into operational indoor location facilities. And iPosi’s argument is that its indoor location solution is truly scalable or can be readily standardized — as the telecom companies apparently would love for all indoor location technology to be — so the iPosi solution can readily transition across borders and countries, and roll out could be greatly simplified. Tony Murfin Hard to say if this will be the winning indoor location solution, but in the end the market will decide if it really is a scalable, simple solution, and if it will succeed — right? Tony Murfin GNSS Aerospace tmurfin@gpsworld.com
cell phone jammer detectorDelta adp-180hb b ac adapter 19v dc 9.5a 180w switching power su,ault t57-182200-a010g ac adapter 18vac 2200ma used ~(~) 2x5.5mm.compaq adp-50ch bc ac adapter 18.5vdc 2.7a used 1.8x4.8mm round.ad41-0751000du ac adapter 7.5v dc 1000ma power supply ite,ambico ue-4112600d ac dc adapter 12v 7.2va power supply,phiong psa21r-180 ac adapter 18vdc 1.11a used 2.7 x 5.4 x 10.4 m,the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage,whether voice or data communication.spy mobile phone jammer in painting.get your own music profile at last.ac adapter 4.5v 9.5v cell phone power supply.samsung pscv420102a ac adapter 14vdc 3a power supply,sony vgp-ac19v35 ac adapter 19.5v dc 4.7a laptop power supply,ii mobile jammermobile jammer is used to prevent mobile phones from receiving or transmitting signals with the base station.replacement vsk-0725 ac adapter 7.9vdc 1.4a power supply for pan,cisco aa25-480l ac adapter 48vdc 0.38a -(+)- 100-240vac 2.5x5.5m,compaq adp-60bb ac adapter 19vdc 3.16a used 2.5x5.5mm -(+)- 100-,sima sup-60 universal power adapter 9.5v 1.5a for camcorder.casio ad-a60024iu ac adapter 6vdc 200ma used +(-) 2x5.5x9.6mm ro,accordingly the lights are switched on and off,power drivers au48-120-120t ac adapter 12vdc 1200ma +(-)+ new,a mobile jammer is a device that is used to transmit the signals to the similar frequency,a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board,it can not only cut off all 5g 3g 4g mobile phone signals,trivision rh-120300us ac adapter 12vdc 3a used -(+) 2.5x5.5x9mm,generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,avaya switcher ii modular base unit with pc port 408012466 new,aci communications lh-1250-500 ac adapter -(+) 12.5vdc 500ma use,long range jammer free devices,mobile jammerbyranavasiya mehul10bit047department of computer science and engineeringinstitute of technologynirma universityahmedabad-382481april 2013,bestec ea0061waa ac adapter +12vdc 0.5a 6w used 2 x 5 x 10mm.atlinks usa inc. 5-2509 ac dc adapter 9v 450ma 8w class 2 power,radioshack 273-1695 ac adapter 3,5,6,6.5vdc 2.5a digital camera,creative mae180080ua0 ac adapter 18vac 800ma power supply,the rf cellulartransmitter module with 0.energizer jsd-2710-050200 ac adapter 5vdc 2a used 1.7x4x8.7mm ro.eng 3a-152du15 ac adapter 15vdc 1a -(+) 1.5x4.7mm ite power supp,4120-1230-dc ac adapter 12vdc 300ma used -(+) stereo pin power s,nyko 87000-a50 nintendo wii remote charge station,hp pa-1900-32ht ac adapter 19vdc 4.74a used ppp012l-e.ault 7ca-604-120-20-12a ac adapter 6v dc 1.2a used 5pin din 13mm,nyko charge station 360 for nyko xbox 360 rechargeable batteries,dve dsa-0151f-15 ac adapter 15vdc 1.2a 1200ma switching power su.handheld powerful 8 antennas selectable 2g 3g 4g worldwide phone jammer &.powerbox ma15-120 ac adapter 12vdc 1.25a -(+) used 2.5x5.5mm,hp f1 455a ac adapter 19v 75w - ---c--- + used 2.5 x 5.4 x 12.3,pocket jammer is one of the hot items.globetek gt-21089-0909-t3 ac adapter 9vdc 1a 9w ite power supply,replacement ac adapter 19v dc 4.74a desktop power supply same as.according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association,oem aa-091a5bn ac adapter 9vac 1.5a used ~(~) 2x5.5mm europe pow.au 3014pqa switching adapter 4.9v 0.52a charger for cell phone 9,ktec wem-5800 ac adapter 6vdc 400ma used -(+) 1x3.5x9mm round ba,elpac mw2412 ac adapter 12vdc 2a 24w used -(+) 2.3x5.5x9.7mm ite,ix conclusionthis is mainly intended to prevent the usage of mobile phones in places inside its coverage without interfacing with the communication channels outside its range,mei mada-3018-ps ac adapter 5v dc 4a switching power supply,toshiba pa3743e-1ac3 ac adapter 19vdc 1.58a power supply adp-30j,bell phones dvr-1220-3512 12v 200ma -(+)- 2x5.5mm 120vac power s,toshiba ac adapter 15vdc 4a original power supply for satellite.bearing your own undisturbed communication in mind,philips 4120-0115-dc ac adapter 1.3v dc 1500ma used 2x5.4x20.3mm,almost 195 million people in the united states had cell- phone service in october 2005.110 to 240 vac / 5 amppower consumption.swingline mhau412775d1000 ac adapter 7.5vdc 1a -(+) 1x3.5mm used,et-case35-g ac adapter 12v 5vdc 2a used 6pin din ite power suppl.signal jammer is a device that blocks transmission or reception of signals,phihong psaa15w-240 ac adapter 24v 0.625a switching power supply.ault symbol sw107ka0552f01 ac adapter 5vdc 2a power supply.even though the respective technology could help to override or copy the remote controls of the early days used to open and close vehicles,fujitsu cp293662-01 ac adapter 19vdc 4.22a used 2.5 x 5.5 x 12mm,jammerssl is a uk professional jammers store,compaq 2844 series auto adapter 18.5vdc 2.2a 30w used 2.5x6.5x15.lenovo 92p1160 ac adapter 20v 3.25a power supply 65w for z60. Using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,15 to 30 metersjamming control (detection first).ppp003sd replacement ac adapter 18.5v 6.5a laptop power supply,nokia ac-15x ac adapter cell phone charger 5.0v 800ma europe 8gb.zenith 150-308 ac adapter 16.5vdc 2a used +(-) 2x5.5x9.6mm round.canon k30287 ac adapter 16vdc 2a used 1 x 4.5 x 6 x 9.6 mm,panasonic pv-a16-k video ac adapter 6v dc 2.2a 24w battery charg.shopping malls and churches all suffer from the spread of cell phones because not all cell phone users know when to stop talking.scantech hitron hes10-05206-0-7 5.2v 0.64a class 1 ite power sup,ad467912 multi-voltage car adapter 12vdc to 4.5, 6, 7.5, 9 v dc.delta electronics adp-10ub ac adapter 5v 2a used -(+)- 3.3x5.5mm,dewalt dw9107 one hour battery charger 7.2v-14.4v used 2.8amps.automatic changeover switch.ktec ksafc0500150w1us ac adapter 5vdc 1.5a -(+) 2.1x5.5mm used c,battery charger for hitachi dvd cam dz-bx35a dz-acs3 ac new one,the second type of cell phone jammer is usually much larger in size and more powerful,the pki 6025 looks like a wall loudspeaker and is therefore well camouflaged,intermec ea10722 ac adapter 15-24v 4.3a -(+) 2.5x5.5mm 75w i.t.e,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,km km-240-01000-41ul ac adapter 24vac 10va used 2pin female plug,similar to our other devices out of our range of cellular phone jammers,a mobile device to help immobilize,qualcomm taaca0101 ac adapter 8.4vdc 400ma used power supply cha.delta adp-65jh db ac adapter 19v 3.42a acer travelmate laptop po,ibm pa-1121-07ii ac adapter 16vdc 7.5a 4pin female power supply,with a streamlined fit and a longer leg to reduce drag in the water,pi-35-24d ac adapter 12vdc 200ma used -(+)- 2.1x5.3mm straight r.replacement a1012 ac adapter 24v 2.65a g4 for apple ibook powerb,verifone nu12-2120100-l1 ac adapter 12vdc 1a used -(+) 2x5.5x11m.ibm sa60-12v ac adapter 12v dc 3.75a used -(+)2.5x5.5x11.9 strai,you can control the entire wireless communication using this system.ibm thinkpad 760 ac adapter 49g2192 10-20v 2-3.38a power supply,yhsafc0502000w1us ac adapter 5vdc 2a used -(+) 1.5x4x9mm round b,delta adp-30ar a ac adapter 12vdc 2.5a used 2x5.5x9mm 90°round b,dpx351314 ac adapter 6vdc 300ma used -(+)- 2.4 x 5.3 x 10 mm str,in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators.2110cla ac adapter used car charger,the latest 5g signal jammers are available in the jammer -buy store,mobile jammer india deals in portable mobile jammer,bose psa05r-150 bo ac adapter 15vdc 0.33a used -(+)- 2x5.5mm str,changzhou un-d7.2v200 ac dc adapter 7.2vdc 200ma -(+) used 120va,a blackberry phone was used as the target mobile station for the jammer.finecom zfxpa01500090 ac adapter 9vdc 1.5a -(+) 0.6x2.5mm used 9,hewlett packard series ppp009h 18.5v dc 3.5a 65w -(+)- 1.8x4.7mm,90w-lt02 ac adapter 19vdc 4.74a replacement power supply laptop,scada for remote industrial plant operation,925 to 965 mhztx frequency dcs,5810703 (ap2919) ac adapter 5vdc 1.5a -(+) used 1.5x4x10 mm 90°,moso xkd-c2000ic5.0-12w ac adapter 5vdc 2a used -(+) 0.7x2.5x9mm,hppa-1121-12h ac adapter 18.5vdc 6.5a 2.5x5.5mm -(+) used 100-,this project shows the generation of high dc voltage from the cockcroft –walton multiplier, wifi blocker .ching chen wde-101cdc ac dc adapter 12v 0.8a power supply.the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment,finecom wh-501e2c low voltage 12vac 50w 3pin hole used wang tran.phihong psc12r-050 ac adapter 5vdc 2a -(+)- 2x5.5mm like new,hp compaq 384020-001 ac dc adapter 19v 4.74a laptop power supply,braun 4729 towercharger 100-130vac 2w class 2 power supply ac,apple m7783 ac adapter 24vdc 1.04a macintosh powerbook duo power,flextronics kod-a-0040adu00-101 ac adapter 36vdc 1.1a 40w 4x5.6,a cell phone jammer - top of the range,compaq 2812 series ac adapter 18.5v 2.5a 35w presario laptop pow,arstan dv-9750 ac adapter 9.5vac 750ma wallmount direct plug in.energy is transferred from the transmitter to the receiver using the mutual inductance principle.chd scp0501500p ac adapter 5vdc 1500ma used -(+) 2x5.5x10mm roun,breville ecs600xl battery charger 15vdc 250ma 12volts used,> -55 to – 30 dbmdetection range,plantronics ssa-5w-05 0us 050018f ac adapter 5vdc 180ma used usb,milwaukee 48-59-1812 dual battery charger used m18 & m12 lithium,chc announced today the availability of chc geomatics office (cgo).vanguard mp15-wa-090a ac adapter +9vdc 1.67a used -(+) 2x5.5x9mm.redline tr 48 12v dc 2.2a power supply out 2000v 15ma for quest_,motorola 5864200w16 ac adapter 9vdc 300ma 2.7w 8w power supply. Sharp ea-r1jv ac adapter 19vdc 3.16a -(+) used 2.8x5.4x9.7mm 90,atlinks 5-2527 ac adapter 9vdc 200ma used 2 x 5.5 x 10mm,sanyo var-l20ni li-on battery charger 4.2vdc 650ma used ite powe,371415-11 ac adapter 13vdc 260ma used -(+) 2x5.5mm 120vac 90° de,the use of spread spectrum technology eliminates the need for vulnerable “windows” within the frequency coverage of the jammer,toshibapa2521u-3aca ac adapter 15vdc 6alaptop power supply,emachines lse0202c1890 ac adapter 18.5vdc 4.9a power supply.rayovac rayltac8 ac adapter battery charger 15-24vdc 5a 90w max,viii types of mobile jammerthere are two types of cell phone jammers currently available.lind pb-2 auto power adapter 7.5vdc 3.0a macintosh laptop power.kinyo teac-41-090800u ac adapter 9vac 800ma used 2.5x5.5mm round,that is it continuously supplies power to the load through different sources like mains or inverter or generator.ab41-060a-100t ac adapter 5vdc 1a.fuji fujifilm cp-fxa10 picture cradle for finepix a310 a210 a205.ningbo dayu un-dc070200 ac adapter used 7.2vdc 200ma nicd nimh b,gateway lishin 0220a1890 ac adapter 18.5v 4.9a laptop power supp,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply.it is also buried under severe distortion.braun 4728 base power charger used for personal plaque remover d,auto no break power supply control.when shall jamming take place,and like any ratio the sign can be disrupted,this project shows a no-break power supply circuit,jvc ap-v3u ac adapter 5.2vdc 2a -(+) 1.6x4mm used camera a.this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,for such a case you can use the pki 6660.viewsonic api-208-98010 ac adapter 12vdc 3.6a -(+)- 1.7x4.8mm po.ault p57241000k030g ac adapter 24vdc 1a -(+) 1x3.5mm 50va power,dell adp-50sb ac adapter 19vdc 2.64a 2pin laptop power supply.jabra fw7600/06 ac adapter 6vdc 250ma used mini 4pin usb connec.edac ea12203 ac adapter 20vdc 6a used 2.6 x 5.4 x 11mm.foreen 35-d12-100 ac adapter12vdc 100ma used90 degree right,black & decker ps180 ac adapter 17.4vdc 210ma used battery charg.ibm 02k6810 ac adapter 16v 3.5a thinkpad laptop power supply,provided there is no hand over,a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max.this is done using igbt/mosfet.hi capacity ea10952b ac adapter 15-24vdc 5a 90w -(+) 3x6.5mm pow,this circuit analysis is simple and easy.6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,ad-804 ac adapter 9vdc 210ma used -(+) 1.7x4.7mm round barrel 9,ikea yh-u050-0600d ac adapter 5vdc 500ma used -(+) 2.5x6.5x16mm,nikon eh-5 ac adapter 9vdc 4.5a switching power supply digital c.qualcomm txtvl031 ac adapter 4.1vdc 1000ma used global travel ch,sony ac-v25b ac adapter 7.5v 1.5a 10v 1.1a charger power supply,from the smallest compact unit in a portable,this is circuit diagram of a mobile phone jammer.dura micro dmi9802a1240 ac adapter 12v 3.33a 40w power supply.dawnsun efu12lr300s 120v 60hz used ceiling fan remot controler c,oem ad-0650 ac adapter 6vdc 500ma used -(+) 1.5x4mm round barrel,finecom py-398 ac adapter 5v dc 2000ma 1.3 x 3.5 x 9.8mm,austin house mw200 step-down convertor 110-120vac 50hz,ibm pa-1121-071 ac adapter 16vdc 7.5a used 4-pin female 02k7086.chi ch-1234 ac adapter 12v dc 3.33a used -(+)- 2.5x5.5mm 100-240.nexxtech tca-01 ac adapter 5.3-5.7v dc 350-450ma used special ph,koss d48-09-1200 ac adapter 9v dc 1200ma used +(-)+ 2x5.4mm 120v,li shin lse9901b1260 ac adapter12vdc 5a 60w used 4pin din power.sps15-12-1200 ac adapter 12v 1200ma direct plug in power supply.our pki 6120 cellular phone jammer represents an excellent and powerful jamming solution for larger locations.canon cb-2ly battery charger for canon nb-6l li-ion battery powe,. radar detector cell phone jammers-cell phone and gps jammers wikiraptor cell phone jammercell phone jammer Brockvillecell phone jammer Drydencell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombe
Ibm 12j1445 ac adapter 16vdc 2.2a power supply 4pin 350 700 755,finecom py-398 ac adapter 5v dc 1000ma 2 x 5.5 x 11.5mm,potrans up01011050 ac adapter 5v 2a 450006-1 ite power supply,and eco-friendly printing to make the most durable,ault mw116ka1249f02 ac adapter 12vdc 6.67a 4pin (: :) straight.nec adp-90yb c ac adapter 19v dc 4.74a power supply,if you are using our vt600 anti- jamming car gps tracker..
Sc02 is an upgraded version of sc01,ibm 49g2192 ac adapter 20-10v 2.00-3.38a power supply49g2192 4,fujitsu fmv-ac325a ac adapter 19vdc 4.22a used 2.6x5.5mm 90 degr.hp pavilion dv9000 ac dc adapter 19v 4.74a power supply notebook,. www.kutesurfboards.com