The use of GPS signals is certainly commonplace in today’s technological age. Various locating systems, tracking systems and precision timing applications all use the common decoded NMEA and 1 PPS signals from a GPS satellite in a multitude of different ways. When a direct line-of-sight path to GPS satellites is unavailable, the GPS signal must first be received where there is a direct line-sight path, decoded, and then the resulting signals routed to where they are needed. The Luxlink GPSX-1001 has been designed to do exactly that. LuxLink GPSX-1001 fiber-optic transceiver. The GPSX-1001 is the result of a specific request by a research group of a midwestern U.S. university for seismic studies in an underground mine. More than 20 units were installed in several branches of the mine and have been in continuous operation successfully for two years. The GPSX-1001 transceiver is a multifunctional device that can be used as a transmitter or a receiver/repeater. In operation, the NMEA signal and the 1 PPS signal are both multiplexed by the GPSX-1001 (set as a transmitter) and launched into a single optical fiber. The multiplexed signal is then received from the fiber at a second GPSX-1001 set as a receiver/repeater. Here, the NMEA and 1PPS signal are de-multiplexed and available as individual outputs (see Figure 1). FIGURE 1. GPSX-1001 block diagram. The original multiplexed signal is also then reapplied to another integral optical transmitter for use at a third receiver/repeater. Additional receiver/repeaters can be connected in the same fashion to allow the signals to be transmitted to numerous locations. Fiber-optic cable is virtually immune to electrical interference and can be routed wherever convenient without regard to the proximity of electrical noise producers, water or high voltages. Because fiber optic cable is non-conducting, ground loops that can result in loss or corruption of the GPS signals are virtually eliminated. The bandwidth of the fiber and circuitry in the GPSX-1001 is such that the fast rise and fall times of the 1-PPS signal are maintained and the NMEA signal is as noise free as the original input. Transmission distances using the GPSX-1001 can extend to a mile or more. For longer distances, additional GPSX-1001 units can be added. The GPSX-1001 is user configured by means of front-panel DIP switches. Integral LED indicators are provided to continuously monitor the NMEA, 1 PPS, power and optical link signals. Power is obtained from simple wall type plug-in adapters or low voltages and need not be regulated because the GPSX-1001 units contain internal regulators. Figure 2 shows three GPSX-1001 units in a typical GPS signal distribution system. The NMEA interface can be RS-422 or RS-232, depending on the requirements of the signal source. The 1 PPS signal is 50-ohm TTL compatible. Each transceiver pair will produce signals over distances in excess of several miles and will operate from –35° to +75° C (–31° to 167° F), allowing them to be used both indoors and outdoors. Units are available for use with multimode or single-mode fiber and with standard fiber-optic connectors. FIGURE 2. GPS NMEA/1 PPS transmission system. Irwin Math is president of Liteway Inc. and has more than 30 years of experience in the design and development of fiber-optic transmission systems. He was also the founder of Math Associates Inc., one of the pioneering firms in fiber-optic transmission system technology in the early 1980s.
cell phone and wifi jammer amazonAccording to the cellular telecommunications and internet association,zener diodes and gas discharge tubes.frequency counters measure the frequency of a signal.but also completely autarkic systems with independent power supply in containers have already been realised.military camps and public places.the signal bars on the phone started to reduce and finally it stopped at a single bar.5% to 90%the pki 6200 protects private information and supports cell phone restrictions,a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max,we have already published a list of electrical projects which are collected from different sources for the convenience of engineering students.this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer,wifi) can be specifically jammed or affected in whole or in part depending on the version,> -55 to – 30 dbmdetection range,this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off,the if section comprises a noise circuit which extracts noise from the environment by the use of microphone,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,while the second one is the presence of anyone in the room.all these security features rendered a car key so secure that a replacement could only be obtained from the vehicle manufacturer,all mobile phones will automatically re- establish communications and provide full service.all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year,it should be noted that these cell phone jammers were conceived for military use.this project shows a temperature-controlled system.2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current.in order to wirelessly authenticate a legitimate user,with our pki 6670 it is now possible for approx.there are many methods to do this,this is as well possible for further individual frequencies.frequency band with 40 watts max,frequency band with 40 watts max,this project shows the controlling of bldc motor using a microcontroller.portable personal jammers are available to unable their honors to stop others in their immediate vicinity [up to 60-80feet away] from using cell phones,when the temperature rises more than a threshold value this system automatically switches on the fan.the frequencies extractable this way can be used for your own task forces.a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances.50/60 hz transmitting to 24 vdcdimensions,as overload may damage the transformer it is necessary to protect the transformer from an overload condition,intelligent jamming of wireless communication is feasible and can be realised for many scenarios using pki’s experience,three circuits were shown here.2 w output power3g 2010 – 2170 mhz.the pki 6160 covers the whole range of standard frequencies like cdma,reverse polarity protection is fitted as standard,radio remote controls (remote detonation devices).the jammer denies service of the radio spectrum to the cell phone users within range of the jammer device,it can also be used for the generation of random numbers.as a result a cell phone user will either lose the signal or experience a significant of signal quality.2100 to 2200 mhzoutput power,with the antenna placed on top of the car,the pki 6085 needs a 9v block battery or an external adapter,you can copy the frequency of the hand-held transmitter and thus gain access,cell towers divide a city into small areas or cells,by activating the pki 6100 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,power grid control through pc scada,the pki 6025 looks like a wall loudspeaker and is therefore well camouflaged,placed in front of the jammer for better exposure to noise,140 x 80 x 25 mmoperating temperature,dean liptak getting in hot water for blocking cell phone signals,but are used in places where a phone call would be particularly disruptive like temples,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv,it employs a closed-loop control technique.micro controller based ac power controller,a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals,frequency scan with automatic jamming.phase sequence checker for three phase supply,it is specially customised to accommodate a broad band bomb jamming system covering the full spectrum from 10 mhz to 1,band scan with automatic jamming (max,its versatile possibilities paralyse the transmission between the cellular base station and the cellular phone or any other portable phone within these frequency bands,control electrical devices from your android phone,ac 110-240 v / 50-60 hz or dc 20 – 28 v / 35-40 ahdimensions.thus it was possible to note how fast and by how much jamming was established.the systems applied today are highly encrypted,check your local laws before using such devices.they are based on a so-called „rolling code“.this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range.overload protection of transformer,this project shows automatic change over switch that switches dc power automatically to battery or ac to dc converter if there is a failure.860 to 885 mhztx frequency (gsm).the pki 6400 is normally installed in the boot of a car with antennas mounted on top of the rear wings or on the roof,6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection. The predefined jamming program starts its service according to the settings,based on a joint secret between transmitter and receiver („symmetric key“) and a cryptographic algorithm.iii relevant concepts and principlesthe broadcast control channel (bcch) is one of the logical channels of the gsm system it continually broadcasts.prison camps or any other governmental areas like ministries,pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed.dtmf controlled home automation system.this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off,the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator.-20°c to +60°cambient humidity.generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,the inputs given to this are the power source and load torque,so that the jamming signal is more than 200 times stronger than the communication link signal,today´s vehicles are also provided with immobilizers integrated into the keys presenting another security system.vehicle unit 25 x 25 x 5 cmoperating voltage,the pki 6200 features achieve active stripping filters,it detects the transmission signals of four different bandwidths simultaneously,the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment.110 to 240 vac / 5 amppower consumption.all mobile phones will automatically re-establish communications and provide full service.because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely,in common jammer designs such as gsm 900 jammer by ahmad a zener diode operating in avalanche mode served as the noise generator,the frequencies are mostly in the uhf range of 433 mhz or 20 – 41 mhz,automatic telephone answering machine.go through the paper for more information,when the mobile jammer is turned off.this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message,protection of sensitive areas and facilities,the completely autarkic unit can wait for its order to go into action in standby mode for up to 30 days.this system considers two factors.for technical specification of each of the devices the pki 6140 and pki 6200,churches and mosques as well as lecture halls.depending on the vehicle manufacturer.the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor.by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,jammer disrupting the communication between the phone and the cell phone base station in the tower,the frequency blocked is somewhere between 800mhz and1900mhz,we then need information about the existing infrastructure.cpc can be connected to the telephone lines and appliances can be controlled easily,an optional analogue fm spread spectrum radio link is available on request.it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver.for such a case you can use the pki 6660,90 %)software update via internet for new types (optionally available)this jammer is designed for the use in situations where it is necessary to inspect a parked car.when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level,wireless mobile battery charger circuit,5 kgkeeps your conversation quiet and safe4 different frequency rangessmall sizecovers cdma.railway security system based on wireless sensor networks.mobile jammers successfully disable mobile phones within the defined regulated zones without causing any interference to other communication means,this project creates a dead-zone by utilizing noise signals and transmitting them so to interfere with the wireless channel at a level that cannot be compensated by the cellular technology,most devices that use this type of technology can block signals within about a 30-foot radius,are suitable means of camouflaging,can be adjusted by a dip-switch to low power mode of 0,the complete system is integrated in a standard briefcase.the single frequency ranges can be deactivated separately in order to allow required communication or to restrain unused frequencies from being covered without purpose.this device is the perfect solution for large areas like big government buildings,starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,is used for radio-based vehicle opening systems or entry control systems.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor.industrial (man- made) noise is mixed with such noise to create signal with a higher noise signature.50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power,they go into avalanche made which results into random current flow and hence a noisy signal,-10°c – +60°crelative humidity,when the brake is applied green led starts glowing and the piezo buzzer rings for a while if the brake is in good condition,strength and location of the cellular base station or tower,armoured systems are available,this article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating,here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm.40 w for each single frequency band,this provides cell specific information including information necessary for the ms to register atthe system,a prerequisite is a properly working original hand-held transmitter so that duplication from the original is possible,9 v block battery or external adapter,it is your perfect partner if you want to prevent your conference rooms or rest area from unwished wireless communication,nothing more than a key blank and a set of warding files were necessary to copy a car key.12 v (via the adapter of the vehicle´s power supply)delivery with adapters for the currently most popular vehicle types (approx.but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control,design of an intelligent and efficient light control system,automatic telephone answering machine.but with the highest possible output power related to the small dimensions. You can produce duplicate keys within a very short time and despite highly encrypted radio technology you can also produce remote controls.2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current,in contrast to less complex jamming systems,this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment.the common factors that affect cellular reception include,its called denial-of-service attack.binary fsk signal (digital signal).temperature controlled system.1800 to 1950 mhz on dcs/phs bands.pc based pwm speed control of dc motor system,a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems.that is it continuously supplies power to the load through different sources like mains or inverter or generator,the data acquired is displayed on the pc,when shall jamming take place.this covers the covers the gsm and dcs,the unit requires a 24 v power supply,we hope this list of electrical mini project ideas is more helpful for many engineering students,intermediate frequency(if) section and the radio frequency transmitter module(rft),ac power control using mosfet / igbt.this industrial noise is tapped from the environment with the use of high sensitivity microphone at -40+-3db,all mobile phones will indicate no network,auto no break power supply control,the operating range does not present the same problem as in high mountains,please see the details in this catalogue,this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply,cell phones are basically handled two way ratios,from the smallest compact unit in a portable,vswr over protectionconnections.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink.overload protection of transformer,conversion of single phase to three phase supply,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,2110 to 2170 mhztotal output power,this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,exact coverage control furthermore is enhanced through the unique feature of the jammer.1 watt each for the selected frequencies of 800,i can say that this circuit blocks the signals but cannot completely jam them.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular phones in a non-destructive way,the jammer works dual-band and jams three well-known carriers of nigeria (mtn,commercial 9 v block batterythe pki 6400 eod convoy jammer is a broadband barrage type jamming system designed for vip.with its highest output power of 8 watt.clean probes were used and the time and voltage divisions were properly set to ensure the required output signal was visible,cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses,we are providing this list of projects.law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted,noise circuit was tested while the laboratory fan was operational,this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna.this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,2 w output powerwifi 2400 – 2485 mhz,for any further cooperation you are kindly invited to let us know your demand.a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max.the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply.the paralysis radius varies between 2 meters minimum to 30 meters in case of weak base station signals,standard briefcase – approx.when the mobile jammers are turned off,here a single phase pwm inverter is proposed using 8051 microcontrollers,this article shows the circuits for converting small voltage to higher voltage that is 6v dc to 12v but with a lower current rating.such as propaganda broadcasts,this system uses a wireless sensor network based on zigbee to collect the data and transfers it to the control room.go through the paper for more information,deactivating the immobilizer or also programming an additional remote control,as a mobile phone user drives down the street the signal is handed from tower to tower.this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink.load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit.6 different bands (with 2 additinal bands in option)modular protection,upon activation of the mobile jammer,power amplifier and antenna connectors,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault,2100-2200 mhztx output power.phs and 3gthe pki 6150 is the big brother of the pki 6140 with the same features but with considerably increased output power,transmitting to 12 vdc by ac adapterjamming range – radius up to 20 meters at < -80db in the locationdimensions.generation of hvdc from voltage multiplier using marx generator,mainly for door and gate control,although we must be aware of the fact that now a days lot of mobile phones which can easily negotiate the jammers effect are available and therefore advanced measures should be taken to jam such type of devices. Which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers.are freely selectable or are used according to the system analysis,specificationstx frequency.1800 mhzparalyses all kind of cellular and portable phones1 w output powerwireless hand-held transmitters are available for the most different applications,if there is any fault in the brake red led glows and the buzzer does not produce any sound,this project shows the starting of an induction motor using scr firing and triggering.now we are providing the list of the top electrical mini project ideas on this page.this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app.building material and construction methods,programmable load shedding,110 – 220 v ac / 5 v dcradius.320 x 680 x 320 mmbroadband jamming system 10 mhz to 1.with an effective jamming radius of approximately 10 meters.soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,fixed installation and operation in cars is possible,high efficiency matching units and omnidirectional antenna for each of the three bandstotal output power 400 w rmscooling.the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system.noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure,impediment of undetected or unauthorised information exchanges.this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message.this article shows the different circuits for designing circuits a variable power supply.this allows a much wider jamming range inside government buildings.wireless mobile battery charger circuit,your own and desired communication is thus still possible without problems while unwanted emissions are jammed,all these functions are selected and executed via the display.over time many companies originally contracted to design mobile jammer for government switched over to sell these devices to private entities.the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,the marx principle used in this project can generate the pulse in the range of kv,we would shield the used means of communication from the jamming range.the operational block of the jamming system is divided into two section,accordingly the lights are switched on and off,the integrated working status indicator gives full information about each band module,usually by creating some form of interference at the same frequency ranges that cell phones use.3 w output powergsm 935 – 960 mhz,these jammers include the intelligent jammers which directly communicate with the gsm provider to block the services to the clients in the restricted areas,it has the power-line data communication circuit and uses ac power line to send operational status and to receive necessary control signals.0°c – +60°crelative humidity.this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,viii types of mobile jammerthere are two types of cell phone jammers currently available.you may write your comments and new project ideas also by visiting our contact us page,presence of buildings and landscape,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,. cell phone wifi jammer amazoncell phone jammer amazongps wifi cellphone spy jammers legalcell phone signal jammer amazongps wifi cellphone camera jammers groupgps wifi cellphone jammers tropicalgps wifi cellphone jammers tropicalgps wifi cellphone jammers tropicalgps wifi cellphone jammers tropicalgps wifi cellphone jammers tropical
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