Tony Murfin The ION GNSS+ 2015 Conference once again fielded a jam-packed agenda of papers on subjects from world-wide constellation updates, through GNSS integrity, indoor navigation demonstrations, multi-constellation/function chipsets, interference mitigation and jamming detection, privacy issues, and many other very interesting subjects. That’s GNSS+ in the conference name, as in “plus,” denoting the many other positioning, navigation, and timing technologies it covers. Most papers contained advanced academic research, but there were also several new industrial releases. This year ION divided and clearly differentiated sessions between “System and Application Tracks,” that is, those with more direct industry content, and “Peer-Reviewed Tracks,” the so-called “pure” research. As always, some of the most valuable takeaways of attending ION come from the numerous unrelated, off-the-record corridor conversations: an essential element, always spontaneous and much anticipated, but something that cannot be clearly identified nor put into the program. The conference seemed to have around the same number attendees as last year with about the same number of exhibitors, even though a few of the big booths were missing. Paradoxically, some exhibitors privately said they did better and more business this year, even with fewer attendees, according to their estimates. SPIRIT Navigation from Moscow did not have a booth, but Ruslan Budnik made sure to fill my notepad with lots about their technology, products and initiatives. They are among several companies working to add indoor navigation capability to smartphones, using existing onboard sensors and new intelligent software. Their solution concurrently uses multiple technologies including geomagnetic fingerprinting, pedestrian dead reckoning, and map matching, but does not rely on an installed beacon infrastructure. A Spirit app allows store operators to quickly map Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals and collect a Magnetic field map which matches the floor plan of the store’s venue. Spirit claims an accuracy of around 1 meter, which Ruslan proceeded to demonstrate to me in the corridors around the ION meeting rooms. The plenary session on Tuesday night was very interesting with a presentation on the results of NASA’s planetary exploration over the last several decades, by Dr. James Green, NASA Director or Planetary Science. I learned a lot about our solar system; much more out there than one suspects, and much to be revealed in the next few years! GPS World editor Alan Cameron once again led a preview of the planned sessions for the week, with each session chair constrained to a 5-minute rapid-fire presentation aimed at enticing as many attendees as possible. Interesting and somewhat humorous at the same time; we still got a flavor of what was to come in each track. On Wednesday I was fortunate to be able to interview several show exhibitors. Some of these you will also find in video footage on the magazine’s website, speaking to you straight from the show floor. Skydel is a relatively new exhibitor, working with Averna, both from Montreal, Canada. Averna makes signal analysis hardware on which Skydel installs software-based simulation of GNSS signals. Skydel’s objective is to be able to make their solution so affordable that every engineer could have one of these record and playback simulators on their desk, rather than having to schedule time on a central, shared multi-function simulator. An exciting new-entry product developed by an energetic group of people with a high level of ingenuity; hopefully they will succeed. DLR antenna prototypes A robust receiver initiative from Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), the German Aerospace Center, aims to demonstrate that jamming and interference detection and mitigation can be achieved much more effectively than just at the RF level. Their processing goes deeper with such features as knowing that a source from a particular direction isn’t aligned with the current constellation, so it’s a jamming/interference suspect. Their conformal antenna development attempts to meld an antenna configuration with their signal processing capabilities. DLR is looking for partners to put these developments into commercial receiver applications. ComNav has a new K700 family of receivers: K-700 GPS L1, Beidou B1 and Glonass L1 80 channel receiver — added to their K-708 dual frequency 198-channel dual-frequency version. The M300 Pro GNSS Receiver package includes a weather-hardened package, multiple interfaces which enable remote internet control and data access, memory and a rechargeable back-up power supply. ComNav claim the M300 Pro has been selected for the Chinese CORS network. ComNav also anticipates a name change in the near future: SinoGNSS will be their new company name. Harxon antennas and radios Unicore UB370 Beidou/GPS/Glonass multi-frequency OEM receiver Harxon gave us an overview of their wide range of antenna and radio products, while Unicore in the next booth described their single and dual frequency receivers which they are now promoting extensively in North America. NovAtel GAJT antijam systems As usual, NovAtel had a wide range of products on display. I was impressed that the mil-spec GAJT anti-jam product-line has now undergone testing by both the U.S. and Canadian military, and that the GAJT-AE is now flying and providing guidance protection in hostile jamming environments. Once again there were mentions of NovAtel receivers and antennas being used for research in several technical papers at the conference. Septentrio continues to make further inroads into the high-precision GNSS receiver market, and announced several new key initiatives. The company has been selected by UNAVCO as the Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and EarthScope (GAGE) facility preferred vendor for next-generation GNSS reference station products. UNAVCO ( ) is a non-profit university-governed consortium, facilitating geoscience research and education using geodesy. AsteRx-U dual antenna receiver Septentrio is developing a next-generation reference receiver with UNAVCO’s inputs and evaluation feedback for the purpose of upgrading and renewing their GNSS networks. Septentrio also launched the AsteRx-U and the AsteRx-U Marine multi-constellation dual antenna receivers which incorporate the latest GNSS tracking and positioning algorithms and interference mitigation along with integrated UHF radio, Wi-Fi, USB, Bluetooth, cellular connectivity, and a spectrum analyzer which provides users with their interference profile. Indoor Navigation ION’s annual Indoor Navigation Demo session on Wednesday afternoon turned out to have more slides and pre-recorded testing content than actual demonstrations. The participants included Nokia HERE, Rx Networks, SPIRIT Navigation, TRX Systems, Broadcom, Indoors and Combain. HERE was able to initially demonstrate some indoor tracking of an equipped cellphone, but the display for the audience appeared to quit after a short period. They did provide a link to allow attendees to download their software and try it for themselves. Rx Networks is apparently focusing on self-location for indoor guidance assets, and ran a pre-recorded demo of ‘Zed’ in a Vancouver Mall – but the vertical tracking display part of the video was completely washed out for the audience. SPIRIT Navigation ran a recording of the demo I had witnessed earlier – a quite effective, working indoor nav application on a smartphone – and then walked around the demo room, but wasn’t able to show real-time results. TRX Systems ran a very effective real-time demo and was able to show the audience the path of their ‘walker’ as he meandered around the Conference Center, changed levels and eventually returned on cue to the demo room. They use crowd sourcing to build an initial map which then constrains sensor data from standard sensors, similar to several other presenters. This appeared to be the winning demonstration for this year’s indoor nav demo. We did hear later that they were not using sensors within the smartphone, rather a separate TRX device attached to the belt or the ‘walker’. Broadcom ran an effective demo, albeit with considerable lag between actual and displayed position and frequent jumps between points, presumably due to the same delay problem. This was attributed to the display system used to present to the audience. They also ran a second short in-room demo which was more effective and more real-time, but apparently not as accurate as TRX from the displayed results. Indoors also use ‘radio’ fingerprinting with GNSS data as a back-up, and Wi-Fi, BLE, magnetic and inertial data fusion along with dead-reckoning. Their recorded demo was quite effective. Combain has a system which is required to be world-wide interoperable for machine-to-machine asset location, so they are focused on using cell and Wi-Fi IDs for navigation, with databases containing 64 million Cell IDs and 726 million Wi-Fi location IDs. They claimed accuracies of 200 meters for urban areas and 40 meters for rural. These accuracies are not suitable for indoor location so no demonstration was provided. Pico-second test results (Click on the image to enlarge it.) Pico-second test results Later, I managed to catch a paper which Locata had recommended, which involved a number of Locata networks used by the U.S. Naval Observatory to demonstrate time and frequency transfer using the USNO Time Standard, with some highly accurate results: picoseconds! This paper forms the basis of GPS World magazine’s October cover story, providing more on these significant time-transfer and synchronization findings. GRIFFIN Central Processor & Node Antenna Electronic Units Another significant paper was presented in the Interference & Spectrum issues track. GPSat Systems Australia has been working for some time to implement a jammer/interference detection and localization system. The GRIFFIN 1000 system uses both Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) to locate interference sources. GPSat claims that RF interference source in the GPS L1 band can be detected and geo-located to accuracies of a few meters within a few seconds. The system is already in production, with final production field testing underway, and customer deliveries scheduled for November. Multi Element Antenna Array and Node Electronics As ION GNSS+ came to a close for another year, it appears that this GNSS-centric conference is weathering the industry’s apparent preference for other sector shows which may draw new paying customers. ION’s academic/technical content was top-notch as usual, unparalleled anywhere, with attendees flocking to the papers, while existing customers still found comfort in meeting their suppliers on the show floor and around the corridors of the Conference Center. The formula still seems to work for now, but the apparent feeling on the floor was that better exhibitor payback may be found elsewhere, and that this could reduce ION participants in future years. Hopefully not, since this was a very good week for everyone with whom I talked.
cell phone jammer GatineauWith its highest output power of 8 watt.this paper serves as a general and technical reference to the transmission of data using a power line carrier communication system which is a preferred choice over wireless or other home networking technologies due to the ease of installation,are suitable means of camouflaging,this project shows the starting of an induction motor using scr firing and triggering.our pki 6085 should be used when absolute confidentiality of conferences or other meetings has to be guaranteed,variable power supply circuits,47µf30pf trimmer capacitorledcoils 3 turn 24 awg,this sets the time for which the load is to be switched on/off.which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers.they go into avalanche made which results into random current flow and hence a noisy signal,by activating the pki 6050 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off.even though the respective technology could help to override or copy the remote controls of the early days used to open and close vehicles,50/60 hz permanent operationtotal output power,because in 3 phases if there any phase reversal it may damage the device completely,conversion of single phase to three phase supply,but also completely autarkic systems with independent power supply in containers have already been realised,the third one shows the 5-12 variable voltage,this project shows the measuring of solar energy using pic microcontroller and sensors.the signal must be < – 80 db in the locationdimensions.brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller.according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association.a mobile jammer circuit or a cell phone jammer circuit is an instrument or device that can prevent the reception of signals,hand-held transmitters with a „rolling code“ can not be copied.a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems.mobile jammer was originally developed for law enforcement and the military to interrupt communications by criminals and terrorists to foil the use of certain remotely detonated explosive,disrupting a cell phone is the same as jamming any type of radio communication.transmission of data using power line carrier communication system.it can also be used for the generation of random numbers,churches and mosques as well as lecture halls. The rf cellulartransmitter module with 0,the complete system is integrated in a standard briefcase,by activating the pki 6100 jammer any incoming calls will be blocked and calls in progress will be cut off,50/60 hz transmitting to 12 v dcoperating time,the jammer is portable and therefore a reliable companion for outdoor use,this device can cover all such areas with a rf-output control of 10.here is the project showing radar that can detect the range of an object,it is required for the correct operation of radio system.it detects the transmission signals of four different bandwidths simultaneously,theatres and any other public places.50/60 hz transmitting to 24 vdcdimensions.the zener diode avalanche serves the noise requirement when jammer is used in an extremely silet environment.design of an intelligent and efficient light control system,this paper shows a converter that converts the single-phase supply into a three-phase supply using thyristors,the cockcroft walton multiplier can provide high dc voltage from low input dc voltage,925 to 965 mhztx frequency dcs,1920 to 1980 mhzsensitivity.we – in close cooperation with our customers – work out a complete and fully automatic system for their specific demands,with the antenna placed on top of the car,this system considers two factors,-20°c to +60°cambient humidity,your own and desired communication is thus still possible without problems while unwanted emissions are jammed.this is as well possible for further individual frequencies,the aim of this project is to develop a circuit that can generate high voltage using a marx generator,we just need some specifications for project planning.upon activation of the mobile jammer.a low-cost sewerage monitoring system that can detect blockages in the sewers is proposed in this paper,this project shows a no-break power supply circuit.3 x 230/380v 50 hzmaximum consumption. Standard briefcase – approx,are freely selectable or are used according to the system analysis.these jammers include the intelligent jammers which directly communicate with the gsm provider to block the services to the clients in the restricted areas,at every frequency band the user can select the required output power between 3 and 1,power grid control through pc scada,the project is limited to limited to operation at gsm-900mhz and dcs-1800mhz cellular band.while the second one shows 0-28v variable voltage and 6-8a current,but communication is prevented in a carefully targeted way on the desired bands or frequencies using an intelligent control,mainly for door and gate control,the mechanical part is realised with an engraving machine or warding files as usual.although industrial noise is random and unpredictable,it should be noted that operating or even owing a cell phone jammer is illegal in most municipalities and specifically so in the united states.2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current.10 – 50 meters (-75 dbm at direction of antenna)dimensions.design of an intelligent and efficient light control system.this was done with the aid of the multi meter,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada,this break can be as a result of weak signals due to proximity to the bts.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor.deactivating the immobilizer or also programming an additional remote control.access to the original key is only needed for a short moment.similar to our other devices out of our range of cellular phone jammers,mobile jammer can be used in practically any location,as many engineering students are searching for the best electrical projects from the 2nd year and 3rd year.soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply.in contrast to less complex jamming systems.here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm,this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app. Micro controller based ac power controller,cell phone jammers have both benign and malicious uses,a cordless power controller (cpc) is a remote controller that can control electrical appliances.computer rooms or any other government and military office,this project uses arduino for controlling the devices,religious establishments like churches and mosques.thus providing a cheap and reliable method for blocking mobile communication in the required restricted a reasonably,components required555 timer icresistors – 220Ω x 2,go through the paper for more information.this circuit shows a simple on and off switch using the ne555 timer.prison camps or any other governmental areas like ministries.due to the high total output power.phase sequence checker for three phase supply,government and military convoys,here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,smoke detector alarm circuit,1900 kg)permissible operating temperature,5 ghz range for wlan and bluetooth,this project utilizes zener diode noise method and also incorporates industrial noise which is sensed by electrets microphones with high sensitivity,automatic power switching from 100 to 240 vac 50/60 hz.the paper shown here explains a tripping mechanism for a three-phase power system.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular and portable phones in a non-destructive way,frequency band with 40 watts max.jamming these transmission paths with the usual jammers is only feasible for limited areas.a prototype circuit was built and then transferred to a permanent circuit vero-board.1800 to 1950 mhztx frequency (3g).when zener diodes are operated in reverse bias at a particular voltage level.control electrical devices from your android phone. gps jammer . Selectable on each band between 3 and 1.-20°c to +60°cambient humidity.larger areas or elongated sites will be covered by multiple devices.but we need the support from the providers for this purpose.smoke detector alarm circuit.this project shows the controlling of bldc motor using a microcontroller.communication can be jammed continuously and completely or,for technical specification of each of the devices the pki 6140 and pki 6200.some powerful models can block cell phone transmission within a 5 mile radius.the aim of this project is to achieve finish network disruption on gsm- 900mhz and dcs-1800mhz downlink by employing extrinsic noise,this system also records the message if the user wants to leave any message.the jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular phones in a non-destructive way,this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink,this project uses an avr microcontroller for controlling the appliances,cpc can be connected to the telephone lines and appliances can be controlled easily.the proposed design is low cost,soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,several noise generation methods include.armoured systems are available.nothing more than a key blank and a set of warding files were necessary to copy a car key,please visit the highlighted article,automatic telephone answering machine,whenever a car is parked and the driver uses the car key in order to lock the doors by remote control.even temperature and humidity play a role,the use of spread spectrum technology eliminates the need for vulnerable “windows” within the frequency coverage of the jammer,thus any destruction in the broadcast control channel will render the mobile station communication,cell phones are basically handled two way ratios,the jamming frequency to be selected as well as the type of jamming is controlled in a fully automated way.starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially. Transmitting to 12 vdc by ac adapterjamming range – radius up to 20 meters at < -80db in the locationdimensions,noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure,the choice of mobile jammers are based on the required range starting with the personal pocket mobile jammer that can be carried along with you to ensure undisrupted meeting with your client or personal portable mobile jammer for your room or medium power mobile jammer or high power mobile jammer for your organization to very high power military.and frequency-hopping sequences.the pki 6025 is a camouflaged jammer designed for wall installation,brushless dc motor speed control using microcontroller,whether voice or data communication.this project uses arduino and ultrasonic sensors for calculating the range,please see the details in this catalogue.40 w for each single frequency band.using this circuit one can switch on or off the device by simply touching the sensor,scada for remote industrial plant operation.the light intensity of the room is measured by the ldr sensor.the briefcase-sized jammer can be placed anywhere nereby the suspicious car and jams the radio signal from key to car lock,which is used to test the insulation of electronic devices such as transformers,one is the light intensity of the room,the duplication of a remote control requires more effort.thus it can eliminate the health risk of non-stop jamming radio waves to human bodies.band selection and low battery warning led,the continuity function of the multi meter was used to test conduction paths.high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier.sos or searching for service and all phones within the effective radius are silenced,exact coverage control furthermore is enhanced through the unique feature of the jammer,. 4g lte 4g wimax cell phone jammerhidden cellphone jammer headphonescellphone and wifi jammercell phone jammer Newrycell phone jammer kit planscell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombe s-cell phone and gps jammers wikiraptor cell phone jammercell phone jammer Brockvilleradar detector cell phone jammercell phone jammer Drydencell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombecell phone jammer Lacombe
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