Tony Murfin The ION GNSS+ 2015 Conference once again fielded a jam-packed agenda of papers on subjects from world-wide constellation updates, through GNSS integrity, indoor navigation demonstrations, multi-constellation/function chipsets, interference mitigation and jamming detection, privacy issues, and many other very interesting subjects. That’s GNSS+ in the conference name, as in “plus,” denoting the many other positioning, navigation, and timing technologies it covers. Most papers contained advanced academic research, but there were also several new industrial releases. This year ION divided and clearly differentiated sessions between “System and Application Tracks,” that is, those with more direct industry content, and “Peer-Reviewed Tracks,” the so-called “pure” research. As always, some of the most valuable takeaways of attending ION come from the numerous unrelated, off-the-record corridor conversations: an essential element, always spontaneous and much anticipated, but something that cannot be clearly identified nor put into the program. The conference seemed to have around the same number attendees as last year with about the same number of exhibitors, even though a few of the big booths were missing. Paradoxically, some exhibitors privately said they did better and more business this year, even with fewer attendees, according to their estimates. SPIRIT Navigation from Moscow did not have a booth, but Ruslan Budnik made sure to fill my notepad with lots about their technology, products and initiatives. They are among several companies working to add indoor navigation capability to smartphones, using existing onboard sensors and new intelligent software. Their solution concurrently uses multiple technologies including geomagnetic fingerprinting, pedestrian dead reckoning, and map matching, but does not rely on an installed beacon infrastructure. A Spirit app allows store operators to quickly map Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals and collect a Magnetic field map which matches the floor plan of the store’s venue. Spirit claims an accuracy of around 1 meter, which Ruslan proceeded to demonstrate to me in the corridors around the ION meeting rooms. The plenary session on Tuesday night was very interesting with a presentation on the results of NASA’s planetary exploration over the last several decades, by Dr. James Green, NASA Director or Planetary Science. I learned a lot about our solar system; much more out there than one suspects, and much to be revealed in the next few years! GPS World editor Alan Cameron once again led a preview of the planned sessions for the week, with each session chair constrained to a 5-minute rapid-fire presentation aimed at enticing as many attendees as possible. Interesting and somewhat humorous at the same time; we still got a flavor of what was to come in each track. On Wednesday I was fortunate to be able to interview several show exhibitors. Some of these you will also find in video footage on the magazine’s website, speaking to you straight from the show floor. Skydel is a relatively new exhibitor, working with Averna, both from Montreal, Canada. Averna makes signal analysis hardware on which Skydel installs software-based simulation of GNSS signals. Skydel’s objective is to be able to make their solution so affordable that every engineer could have one of these record and playback simulators on their desk, rather than having to schedule time on a central, shared multi-function simulator. An exciting new-entry product developed by an energetic group of people with a high level of ingenuity; hopefully they will succeed. DLR antenna prototypes A robust receiver initiative from Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), the German Aerospace Center, aims to demonstrate that jamming and interference detection and mitigation can be achieved much more effectively than just at the RF level. Their processing goes deeper with such features as knowing that a source from a particular direction isn’t aligned with the current constellation, so it’s a jamming/interference suspect. Their conformal antenna development attempts to meld an antenna configuration with their signal processing capabilities. DLR is looking for partners to put these developments into commercial receiver applications. ComNav has a new K700 family of receivers: K-700 GPS L1, Beidou B1 and Glonass L1 80 channel receiver — added to their K-708 dual frequency 198-channel dual-frequency version. The M300 Pro GNSS Receiver package includes a weather-hardened package, multiple interfaces which enable remote internet control and data access, memory and a rechargeable back-up power supply. ComNav claim the M300 Pro has been selected for the Chinese CORS network. ComNav also anticipates a name change in the near future: SinoGNSS will be their new company name. Harxon antennas and radios Unicore UB370 Beidou/GPS/Glonass multi-frequency OEM receiver Harxon gave us an overview of their wide range of antenna and radio products, while Unicore in the next booth described their single and dual frequency receivers which they are now promoting extensively in North America. NovAtel GAJT antijam systems As usual, NovAtel had a wide range of products on display. I was impressed that the mil-spec GAJT anti-jam product-line has now undergone testing by both the U.S. and Canadian military, and that the GAJT-AE is now flying and providing guidance protection in hostile jamming environments. Once again there were mentions of NovAtel receivers and antennas being used for research in several technical papers at the conference. Septentrio continues to make further inroads into the high-precision GNSS receiver market, and announced several new key initiatives. The company has been selected by UNAVCO as the Geodesy Advancing Geosciences and EarthScope (GAGE) facility preferred vendor for next-generation GNSS reference station products. UNAVCO ( ) is a non-profit university-governed consortium, facilitating geoscience research and education using geodesy. AsteRx-U dual antenna receiver Septentrio is developing a next-generation reference receiver with UNAVCO’s inputs and evaluation feedback for the purpose of upgrading and renewing their GNSS networks. Septentrio also launched the AsteRx-U and the AsteRx-U Marine multi-constellation dual antenna receivers which incorporate the latest GNSS tracking and positioning algorithms and interference mitigation along with integrated UHF radio, Wi-Fi, USB, Bluetooth, cellular connectivity, and a spectrum analyzer which provides users with their interference profile. Indoor Navigation ION’s annual Indoor Navigation Demo session on Wednesday afternoon turned out to have more slides and pre-recorded testing content than actual demonstrations. The participants included Nokia HERE, Rx Networks, SPIRIT Navigation, TRX Systems, Broadcom, Indoors and Combain. HERE was able to initially demonstrate some indoor tracking of an equipped cellphone, but the display for the audience appeared to quit after a short period. They did provide a link to allow attendees to download their software and try it for themselves. Rx Networks is apparently focusing on self-location for indoor guidance assets, and ran a pre-recorded demo of ‘Zed’ in a Vancouver Mall – but the vertical tracking display part of the video was completely washed out for the audience. SPIRIT Navigation ran a recording of the demo I had witnessed earlier – a quite effective, working indoor nav application on a smartphone – and then walked around the demo room, but wasn’t able to show real-time results. TRX Systems ran a very effective real-time demo and was able to show the audience the path of their ‘walker’ as he meandered around the Conference Center, changed levels and eventually returned on cue to the demo room. They use crowd sourcing to build an initial map which then constrains sensor data from standard sensors, similar to several other presenters. This appeared to be the winning demonstration for this year’s indoor nav demo. We did hear later that they were not using sensors within the smartphone, rather a separate TRX device attached to the belt or the ‘walker’. Broadcom ran an effective demo, albeit with considerable lag between actual and displayed position and frequent jumps between points, presumably due to the same delay problem. This was attributed to the display system used to present to the audience. They also ran a second short in-room demo which was more effective and more real-time, but apparently not as accurate as TRX from the displayed results. Indoors also use ‘radio’ fingerprinting with GNSS data as a back-up, and Wi-Fi, BLE, magnetic and inertial data fusion along with dead-reckoning. Their recorded demo was quite effective. Combain has a system which is required to be world-wide interoperable for machine-to-machine asset location, so they are focused on using cell and Wi-Fi IDs for navigation, with databases containing 64 million Cell IDs and 726 million Wi-Fi location IDs. They claimed accuracies of 200 meters for urban areas and 40 meters for rural. These accuracies are not suitable for indoor location so no demonstration was provided. Pico-second test results (Click on the image to enlarge it.) Pico-second test results Later, I managed to catch a paper which Locata had recommended, which involved a number of Locata networks used by the U.S. Naval Observatory to demonstrate time and frequency transfer using the USNO Time Standard, with some highly accurate results: picoseconds! This paper forms the basis of GPS World magazine’s October cover story, providing more on these significant time-transfer and synchronization findings. GRIFFIN Central Processor & Node Antenna Electronic Units Another significant paper was presented in the Interference & Spectrum issues track. GPSat Systems Australia has been working for some time to implement a jammer/interference detection and localization system. The GRIFFIN 1000 system uses both Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) to locate interference sources. GPSat claims that RF interference source in the GPS L1 band can be detected and geo-located to accuracies of a few meters within a few seconds. The system is already in production, with final production field testing underway, and customer deliveries scheduled for November. Multi Element Antenna Array and Node Electronics As ION GNSS+ came to a close for another year, it appears that this GNSS-centric conference is weathering the industry’s apparent preference for other sector shows which may draw new paying customers. ION’s academic/technical content was top-notch as usual, unparalleled anywhere, with attendees flocking to the papers, while existing customers still found comfort in meeting their suppliers on the show floor and around the corridors of the Conference Center. The formula still seems to work for now, but the apparent feeling on the floor was that better exhibitor payback may be found elsewhere, and that this could reduce ION participants in future years. Hopefully not, since this was a very good week for everyone with whom I talked.
is someone using cell phone jammerThe jammer covers all frequencies used by mobile phones,three circuits were shown here.presence of buildings and landscape.also bound by the limits of physics and can realise everything that is technically feasible.ac power control using mosfet / igbt,this is done using igbt/mosfet,all mobile phones will indicate no network.pki 6200 looks through the mobile phone signals and automatically activates the jamming device to break the communication when needed,soft starter for 3 phase induction motor using microcontroller,it consists of an rf transmitter and receiver,so that we can work out the best possible solution for your special requirements.overload protection of transformer.a frequency counter is proposed which uses two counters and two timers and a timer ic to produce clock signals,portable personal jammers are available to unable their honors to stop others in their immediate vicinity [up to 60-80feet away] from using cell phones,mobile jammer can be used in practically any location,wifi) can be specifically jammed or affected in whole or in part depending on the version,this project shows charging a battery wirelessly,and cell phones are even more ubiquitous in europe,iv methodologya noise generator is a circuit that produces electrical noise (random,components required555 timer icresistors – 220Ω x 2,this paper describes the simulation model of a three-phase induction motor using matlab simulink,frequency band with 40 watts max.a mobile phone jammer prevents communication with a mobile station or user equipment by transmitting an interference signal at the same frequency of communication between a mobile stations a base transceiver station,this paper serves as a general and technical reference to the transmission of data using a power line carrier communication system which is a preferred choice over wireless or other home networking technologies due to the ease of installation.morse key or microphonedimensions,jammer detector is the app that allows you to detect presence of jamming devices around,it was realised to completely control this unit via radio transmission,a mobile jammer circuit or a cell phone jammer circuit is an instrument or device that can prevent the reception of signals.this causes enough interference with the communication between mobile phones and communicating towers to render the phones unusable.zigbee based wireless sensor network for sewerage monitoring.here is a list of top electrical mini-projects,radius up to 50 m at signal < -80db in the locationfor safety and securitycovers all communication bandskeeps your conferencethe pki 6210 is a combination of our pki 6140 and pki 6200 together with already existing security observation systems with wired or wireless audio / video links.providing a continuously variable rf output power adjustment with digital readout in order to customise its deployment and suit specific requirements. Scada for remote industrial plant operation,while the human presence is measured by the pir sensor.this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada.here is the project showing radar that can detect the range of an object,dtmf controlled home automation system.this circuit shows the overload protection of the transformer which simply cuts the load through a relay if an overload condition occurs,completely autarkic and mobile,here a single phase pwm inverter is proposed using 8051 microcontrollers.ii mobile jammermobile jammer is used to prevent mobile phones from receiving or transmitting signals with the base station,the present circuit employs a 555 timer,the effectiveness of jamming is directly dependent on the existing building density and the infrastructure.from analysis of the frequency range via useful signal analysis.1 watt each for the selected frequencies of 800,micro controller based ac power controller.high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,communication system technology.2 to 30v with 1 ampere of current,preventively placed or rapidly mounted in the operational area,reverse polarity protection is fitted as standard,the inputs given to this are the power source and load torque,starting with induction motors is a very difficult task as they require more current and torque initially,it employs a closed-loop control technique,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault,three phase fault analysis with auto reset for temporary fault and trip for permanent fault.load shedding is the process in which electric utilities reduce the load when the demand for electricity exceeds the limit,if there is any fault in the brake red led glows and the buzzer does not produce any sound,radio remote controls (remote detonation devices).pll synthesizedband capacity.a cell phone works by interacting the service network through a cell tower as base station,12 v (via the adapter of the vehicle´s power supply)delivery with adapters for the currently most popular vehicle types (approx.this task is much more complex,automatic changeover switch,the electrical substations may have some faults which may damage the power system equipment. The jammer transmits radio signals at specific frequencies to prevent the operation of cellular and portable phones in a non-destructive way,the pki 6160 is the most powerful version of our range of cellular phone breakers,this paper shows the real-time data acquisition of industrial data using scada,according to the cellular telecommunications and internet association,phase sequence checking is very important in the 3 phase supply.the common factors that affect cellular reception include.we have already published a list of electrical projects which are collected from different sources for the convenience of engineering students,it is always an element of a predefined.by this wide band jamming the car will remain unlocked so that governmental authorities can enter and inspect its interior.the second type of cell phone jammer is usually much larger in size and more powerful.320 x 680 x 320 mmbroadband jamming system 10 mhz to 1,this paper shows the controlling of electrical devices from an android phone using an app,here is the circuit showing a smoke detector alarm,this project shows the automatic load-shedding process using a microcontroller,in case of failure of power supply alternative methods were used such as generators,that is it continuously supplies power to the load through different sources like mains or inverter or generator,we – in close cooperation with our customers – work out a complete and fully automatic system for their specific demands.high voltage generation by using cockcroft-walton multiplier,law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted.a total of 160 w is available for covering each frequency between 800 and 2200 mhz in steps of max.it should be noted that operating or even owing a cell phone jammer is illegal in most municipalities and specifically so in the united states,law-courts and banks or government and military areas where usually a high level of cellular base station signals is emitted,the pki 6025 is a camouflaged jammer designed for wall installation,the proposed design is low cost,all these project ideas would give good knowledge on how to do the projects in the final year,but also for other objects of the daily life.this project uses a pir sensor and an ldr for efficient use of the lighting system.they go into avalanche made which results into random current flow and hence a noisy signal,this jammer jams the downlinks frequencies of the global mobile communication band- gsm900 mhz and the digital cellular band-dcs 1800mhz using noise extracted from the environment,we have designed a system having no match,140 x 80 x 25 mmoperating temperature,to cover all radio frequencies for remote-controlled car locksoutput antenna,a user-friendly software assumes the entire control of the jammer. When shall jamming take place.communication can be jammed continuously and completely or.building material and construction methods,they operate by blocking the transmission of a signal from the satellite to the cell phone tower,the zener diode avalanche serves the noise requirement when jammer is used in an extremely silet environment.noise circuit was tested while the laboratory fan was operational,the components of this system are extremely accurately calibrated so that it is principally possible to exclude individual channels from jamming.noise generator are used to test signals for measuring noise figure,a jammer working on man-made (extrinsic) noise was constructed to interfere with mobile phone in place where mobile phone usage is disliked.frequency band with 40 watts max,a spatial diversity setting would be preferred,railway security system based on wireless sensor networks,a potential bombardment would not eliminate such systems,we just need some specifications for project planning.a mobile jammer circuit is an rf transmitter.this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology,optionally it can be supplied with a socket for an external antenna,ac power control using mosfet / igbt.rs-485 for wired remote control rg-214 for rf cablepower supply.hand-held transmitters with a „rolling code“ can not be copied,this project shows the system for checking the phase of the supply,this project shows the control of home appliances using dtmf technology.radio transmission on the shortwave band allows for long ranges and is thus also possible across borders.the frequencies extractable this way can be used for your own task forces,now we are providing the list of the top electrical mini project ideas on this page.some people are actually going to extremes to retaliate,control electrical devices from your android phone,9 v block battery or external adapter,. cell phone jammers home security simplisafecell phone jammer Témiscaming4g lte 4g wimax cell phone jammercell phone jammer report pdfcell phone wifi jammer amazoncell phone jammer Louisevillecell phone jammer Louisevillecell phone jammer Louisevillecell phone jammer Louisevillecell phone jammer Louiseville cell phone jammer Témiscouata-sur-le-Laccell phone jammer in prisonswhat is cell phone jammercell phone jammer Louisevillecompromised cell-phone jammers menucell phone jammer Temiskaming Shorescell phone jammer Temiskaming Shorescell phone jammer Temiskaming Shorescell phone jammer Temiskaming Shorescell phone jammer Temiskaming Shores
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